Dental Treatments for HIV Patients

Dental patients with HIV are prone to a number of oral problems, including thrush, leukoplakia, cavities, canker sores, herpes simplex and oral tumors. Since up to 80% of patients with HIV have some type of dental issue, it is especially important to keep up with stringent oral care to maintain a healthy condition of the teeth and gums.

HIV patients have an immune system that is affected by their disease, and the dentist must be an individual who is aware of the precautions that need to be taken when dental procedures are required. Diligent brushing and flossing of the teeth, along with the use of fluoride, are important steps that should be taken by HIV patients. Dental examinations every two to four  months are also vital for the health of teeth and gums.

Antibiotics may have to be used in treating dental patients with HIV. Medication also needs to be carefully administered so that the patient does not build up a resistance to the drug or have an allergic reaction, which can sometimes occur.

Certain HIV patients have problems with anemia and lower levels of hemoglobin, which may create bleeding issues during dental surgery. The dentist must keep a close watch on any bleeding that occurs when dental procedures are being performed.

Proper sterilization methods must always be strictly implemented in the dental office to eliminate the spread of any infectious diseases. Dentist and their staff always need to wear the proper protective garments, including latex gloves, masks and protection for eyes.

Source: Cosmetic Dentist Torrance

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